Pica syndrome dogs7/4/2023 ![]() This is because pica isnt always connected to an underlying medical condition. “There may be abnormalities that can be detected in lab work if the condition is associated with other diseases, but not for pica itself,” Black explains. Pica is generally diagnosed as a result of the behavior itself. It can be frustrating not having an answer that allows for specific treatment, but if a medical cause is identified, it usually either carries a poor prognosis or is expensive to fix. The cause of pica in a particular animal can be difficult to identify. If an abnormality is found, the best course is to treat for that abnormality and see if the pica improves. Describing all the diagnostic options could fill a chapter in a textbook. Of course, if abnormalities are noted, further testing may be needed. X-rays may also be warranted if there is concern about a GI obstruction and to rule out other potential causes of pica. Typically, this involves checking folate and cobalamin levels and doing a TLI (trypsin-like immunoreactivity) test to check for pancreatic function. Depending on the signs your animal is showing, more specific blood work, to see if the GI tract is perhaps not absorbing nutrients, may be required. Along with a complete physical exam, this should include a fecal examination to check for gastrointestinal (GI) parasites and blood work to look for conditions such as anemia, liver disease, diabetes or pancreatic disease. ![]() If you think your pet has pica, a thorough medical work-up is recommended. Does the animal get enough exercise? Does he or she get an appropriate amount of attention? Are appropriate chew or play toys made available? Is there competition for resources? That is, could the dog or cat be eating inappropriate things to prevent another pet from getting to it first? Does the animal have a fairly consistent routine? Are there other things that could be causing stress for the animal? Diagnosing pica by visiting a veterinarian ![]() When attempting to assess why your dog (or cat) may be engaging in this habit, consider the animal’s environment and lifestyle. Examining an animal’s environment and lifestyle ![]()
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